2014 is a year full of hope and challenge
2014 is a year full of hope and challenge
(一)之所以充滿希望是因?yàn)榈诙h的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)將在今年展開(kāi)。第二批實(shí)踐活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)解決市縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子的“四風(fēng)”問(wèn)題。中央將派出巡回督導(dǎo)組,中央常委同志各選一個(gè)縣作為聯(lián)系點(diǎn)。對(duì)要解決的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,中央作出了詳細(xì)部署。比如對(duì)市縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子要重點(diǎn)解決政績(jī)觀不正確,不敢擔(dān)當(dāng),搞“形象工程”、“政績(jī)工程”,換一屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo),變一套思路,有令不行,有禁不止,“上有政策,下有對(duì)策”等等,可見(jiàn)極具針對(duì)性。通過(guò)照鏡子,整衣冠,洗洗澡,治治病,市縣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子精神面貌必定煥然一新,為更好完成各項(xiàng)改革、發(fā)展任務(wù)增添新的活力,使黨的建設(shè)偉大工程邁上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階。
(a) is full of hope because the second batch of the mass line of the party education activities will be launched this year. The second batch of practical activities focus on resolving the city leading group "four winds" problem. The central government will send tour steering group, member of the Standing Committee of the comrades of the election of a county as the point of contact. The key problem to be solved, the central made a detailed deployment. For example, for the city and county leadership to resolve key achievement view is not correct, can't bear, engaging in "image project", "political project", change leadership, change a train of thought, work, prohibitions, "on have policy, there is countermeasure" and so on, visible highly targeted. Through the mirror, the whole clothes, take a shower to wash, to cure, city and county leadership spirit will take on an altogether new aspect, the development of the task increase the new vigor for the completion of the reform, the better, so that the great project of Party building to a new level.
(二)之所以充滿希望是今年黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)將有新舉措。從習(xí)近平同志在中紀(jì)委三次全會(huì)的講話和全會(huì)報(bào)告可以看出,2014年的反腐敗并不是只喊幾句口號(hào),而是有“創(chuàng)新體制機(jī)制”的大動(dòng)作,確保反腐有力有效。比如,強(qiáng)化上級(jí)紀(jì)委對(duì)下級(jí)紀(jì)委的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),查辦案件以上級(jí)紀(jì)委為主,各級(jí)紀(jì)委書(shū)記、副書(shū)記的提名和考察以上級(jí)紀(jì)委會(huì)同組織部門(mén)為主。紀(jì)檢監(jiān)察派駐機(jī)構(gòu)要對(duì)派出機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé),加強(qiáng)對(duì)駐在單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子(包括一把手)的監(jiān)督,改進(jìn)中央和省級(jí)巡視制度,重在找問(wèn)題,發(fā)現(xiàn)線索,形成震懾,巡視要做到對(duì)地方、部門(mén)、企事業(yè)的全覆蓋,絕不會(huì)走馬觀花,確保整改落實(shí)。
(two) is full of hope is this year the Party style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle will have new initiatives. From Xi Jinping comrades in the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Committee three plenary session of the speech and the report can be seen, the 2014 anti-corruption and not just shout slogan, but the "innovation mechanism" big action, ensure the effective anti-corruption. For example, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the lower strengthening leadership Discipline Inspection Commission, investigating the case above the level of Discipline Inspection Commission, deputy secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary, nomination and investigation by the Commission for Discipline Inspection in the organization departments at a higher level. The discipline inspection and supervision agency should be responsible for the agencies, to strengthen in the unit leadership (including a) supervision, improve the central and provincial inspection system, focusing on finding problem, find clues, forming a deterrent patrol, to cover completely covered on local, departments, enterprises and institutions, not to glance over things hurriedly, ensure the implementation of the rectification.
(三)之所以充滿希望是因?yàn)榻衲隁W美經(jīng)濟(jì)已開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)將好于去年。美國(guó)去年經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)約2%,今年可能會(huì)達(dá)3%,歐盟也可達(dá)1.1-1.5%。美國(guó)在逐步退出量寬政策,已從每月850億美元逐步減少到650億美元,未來(lái)將進(jìn)一步減少。此舉對(duì)各國(guó)影響不同,對(duì)我國(guó)總體上利大于弊。進(jìn)入2014年,世界的三個(gè)“熱點(diǎn)”已趨緩和。敘利亞交戰(zhàn)雙方已坐到談判桌,盡管和解之路漫長(zhǎng)曲折,但展開(kāi)談判本身就是政治解決的勝利;伊核問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了曙光,伊朗暫停鈾濃縮,美歐減輕制裁;朝鮮半島也一改去年年初的劍拔弩張,氣氛有所緩和,離散家屬有了短暫團(tuán)聚的可能。但是,埃及、泰國(guó)、烏克蘭的內(nèi)部動(dòng)蕩仍在繼續(xù)。眾多事例表明,只要以美國(guó)為首的西方放棄雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不再輸出他們的“普世價(jià)值”,不再干涉別國(guó)內(nèi)政,讓各國(guó)人民自己解決自己的問(wèn)題,各國(guó)都會(huì)找到符合自己國(guó)情的解決辦法。具有諷刺意味的是,埃及軍方首領(lǐng)塞西已脫下軍裝參選總統(tǒng),若當(dāng)選,埃及就回到三年前的原點(diǎn),只是塞西取代了莫巴拉克。
(three) is full of hope because of Europe and the United States economy has begun to recover this year, global economic growth will be better than last year. American economy grew about 2% last year, is likely to reach 3% this year, the EU also can reach 1.1-1.5%. USA in gradually withdraw from the broad policy, has been gradually reduced from $85000000000 a month to $65000000000, the future will further reduce the. The impact of different countries, on China's overall benefit is more than fraud. Entered in 2014, the three "hot spots" of the world have been slowing down and. Syria's warring parties have to sit to the negotiating table, although the road to reconciliation tortuous negotiations, but is itself a political solution to the Iranian nuclear issue victory; the dawn, Iran to suspend uranium enrichment, and reduce the sanction; the Korean Peninsula also changed confront each other with daggers at the beginning of last year, the atmosphere has eased, a brief reunion of separated families may. However, Egypt, Thailand, Ukraine's internal unrest continues. Many examples show that, as long as the American led western give up double standard, no longer output their "universal value", not to interfere in other's internal affairs, let the people of all countries to solve her own problems, countries will find themselves with the conditions of the solution. Ironically, the Egyptian military chiefs Sethi had to take off his uniform to run for president, if elected, Egypt back to three years ago, but Sethi replaced Mobarak.
(四)之所以充滿希望因?yàn)榻衲晔侨嫔罨母锏脑?。中央已?jīng)成立全面深化改革領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,由習(xí)近平總書(shū)記親自掛帥,這是因?yàn)榧磳⒄归_(kāi)的全面深化改革,不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,而且包括政治、司法、文化、社會(huì)等等方面;同時(shí)隨著改革的深入,涉及到各方利益的變動(dòng)調(diào)整,只有黨的最高權(quán)威才能有效統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)和妥善處理,才能使矛盾減到最小,使引起不穩(wěn)定的因素減到最少,保證改革的各項(xiàng)措施平穩(wěn)扎實(shí)有效地推進(jìn)。從一年多的時(shí)間來(lái)看,十八大以來(lái)的中央各項(xiàng)內(nèi)外政策、舉措深得全黨、全國(guó)上下的衷心擁護(hù)和世界輿論的稱贊
(four) is full of hope because this year is the first year of comprehensive reform. The central leading group has been set up to deepen the reform of comprehensive, led by General Secretary Xi Jinping personally, this is because the forthcoming comprehensive reform, not only economic aspects, but also including political, judicial, culture, society and so on; at the same time, along with the deepening of reform, related to the adjustment of the interests of all parties, the supreme authority to effectively coordinate only the party and properly handle contradictions, can make to a minimum, so that the factors that cause instability to a minimum, various measures to ensure the smooth reform of promoting effective. After more than a year of time, the domestic and foreign policies, measures the central eighteen has won the National Party, the sincere support and world public opinion praise
(五)之所以充滿希望因?yàn)榻衲晔菍?shí)現(xiàn)十二五規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵之年。去年中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議提出要有質(zhì)量有效益的增長(zhǎng),要不帶來(lái)任何后遺癥的增長(zhǎng)。從那時(shí)以來(lái)今年增長(zhǎng)率的底線定在7%還是7.5%,業(yè)界一直有不少爭(zhēng)論。中央創(chuàng)新宏調(diào)模式,確定經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的合理區(qū)間,不單純以GDP論英雄。從今年初各省、市、自治區(qū)召開(kāi)的人大會(huì)上報(bào)出來(lái)的指標(biāo)看,有四分之三的省、市、自治區(qū)都調(diào)低了增長(zhǎng)預(yù)期,實(shí)際上去年有16個(gè)省、市、自治區(qū)并未實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)定的增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率與就業(yè)和財(cái)政收入有關(guān)。由于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整已見(jiàn)成效,去年的GDP構(gòu)成,服務(wù)業(yè)的比重首度超過(guò)了制造業(yè);每個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的增長(zhǎng)率所創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)崗位也由前些年的100萬(wàn)個(gè)左右增加到去年的170萬(wàn)個(gè)(1310/7.7);財(cái)政收入去年增長(zhǎng)10.1%,高于7.7%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率。所有這些都說(shuō)明,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的體質(zhì)在增強(qiáng),有利于提高對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率的容忍度。今年底線無(wú)論是7%還是7.5%都是可以接受的,到2020年都能夠保證全面小康目標(biāo)的順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。到目前為止十二五規(guī)劃中的24項(xiàng)指標(biāo),其中20項(xiàng)完成情況都很好,只有涉及節(jié)能減排,降低污染的4個(gè)指標(biāo)沒(méi)有完成,空氣、水、渣(固體垃圾)污染都還比較嚴(yán)重,尤其是霧
(five) is full of hope because this is the key to achieve the 12th Five Year Plan year. Last year the central economic work conference to quality benefit growth, or bring any sequelae of growth. Since then this year growth rate of the bottom line is set at 7% or 7.5%, the industry has been a lot of debate. The central innovation macro adjustment mode, determining the reasonable interval of economic operation, not only by GDP on hero. The report is out from the beginning of this year the provinces, city, autonomous region held a conference of the indicators, there are 3/4 provinces, city, autonomous region have lowered growth expectations, there are actually 16 provinces, city, autonomous region did not achieve the intended target last year growth. The rate of economic growth and employment and revenue. Due to the adjustment of industrial structure has been effective, last year's GDP structure, the proportion of service industry for the first time exceeded the manufacturing industry; each percentage point of growth rate of jobs from the previous years around 1000000 increase to 1700000 last year (1310/7.7); fiscal revenue last year increased by 10.1%, the economic growth rate is higher than 7.7%. All these show that, our country economy constitution in the enhancement, which is beneficial to improve the economic growth rate tolerance. This year the bottom line either 7% or 7.5% is acceptable, to 2020 to ensure the smooth realization of the goal of a comprehensive well-off. The 24 indicators into the now in the twelfth five year plan, and 20 of them completed conditions are very good, only relates to energy saving and emission reduction, 4 indicators of pollution reduction did not complete, air, water, slag (solid waste) pollution is also more serious, especially in the fog
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